07 Jan 2026
218
What Is an IPO and How to Apply in India: A Beginner’s Guide

An Initial Public Offering (IPO) represents a major milestone for any company — it is the first time a private business offers its shares to the general public and becomes a publicly listed company on a stock exchange.

IPOs make it possible for everyday investors to buy shares in established and growing companies, potentially benefiting from price appreciation and future dividends. In India, IPOs have become increasingly popular as a long-term investment opportunity, driven by rising awareness of equity markets and easy access through online platforms.

In recent years, India has emerged as one of the world’s most active IPO markets with hundreds of companies raising billions in capital from investors.

For many first-time investors, the IPO process may seem complex — involving terms like prospectus, book building, ASBA, lot size, and allotment.

Yet, with clear steps and understanding of regulatory frameworks set by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), applying for an IPO can be straightforward.

This article explains the entire journey — from what an IPO is, why companies go public, eligibility requirements, and documentation needed, to the exact steps you can take to successfully apply for an IPO in India as a beginner investor.

Practical examples and tips are included to make your entry into IPO investing easier and more informed. 

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