Indian Music Icon Zakir Hussain Bids Farewell at 73

Zakir Hussain, one of the world’s greatest tabla players, passed away at the age of 73 in San Francisco due to complications from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, a chronic lung disease. Known for his “dancing fingers,” Hussain leaves behind a legacy of musical innovation, global collaborations, and cultural contributions.

Early Life and Musical Roots

Born on March 9, 1951, in Mumbai, Zakir Hussain grew up in a musically rich environment. His father, Ustad Alla Rakha, was a celebrated tabla maestro known for his jugalbandis with Pandit Ravi Shankar. Under his father’s guidance, Zakir began exploring music at a very young age.

At just three years old, Zakir started playing the pakhawaj, showcasing prodigious talent that quickly captured the attention of prominent musicians, including Pandit Ravi Shankar. Recognizing his abilities, Shankar recommended Zakir as a music teacher at the University of Washington, USA, marking the beginning of his international journey.

International Recognition and Collaborations

Zakir Hussain’s global fame skyrocketed through his involvement with the rhythm band Planet Drum, formed alongside Mickey Hart, Sikiru Adepoju, and Giovanni Hidalgo. Their groundbreaking work earned them the Grammy Award for Best World Music Album in 1992 and again in 2007 for Global Drum Project.

Hussain’s ability to blend traditional Indian rhythms with global music styles made him a sought-after artist. His collaboration with Grateful Dead drummer Mickey Hart further cemented his position as a pioneer in the world music genre.

Contribution to Cinema and Film Scores

Zakir Hussain also made notable contributions to cinema. His first film score was for the 1983 production Heat and Dust, directed by Ismail Merchant, with Shashi Kapoor in the lead role. He continued working with Merchant Ivory Productions on films like In Custody (1993) and The Mystic Masseur (2001), featuring renowned actors such as Om Puri. His musical score for Heat and Dust earned him a nomination at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival.

Achievements and Honors

Throughout his career, Zakir Hussain received numerous accolades for his exceptional talent. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1988, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1990, and the Padma Bhushan in 2002. Internationally, he was honored with the National Heritage Fellowship in the USA, the highest award for traditional arts and music.

In addition to his individual achievements, Zakir launched the Zakir Hussain Rhythm Experience in 1984, a percussion ensemble showcasing his innovative approach to music. He also contributed to the music composition for the opening ceremony of the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, further elevating his global recognition.

Enduring Impact on Music

Zakir Hussain’s influence transcended borders and genres. From traditional Indian classical music to global collaborations, his work bridged cultures and inspired countless musicians worldwide. His “dancing fingers” on the tabla remain a symbol of his mastery, passion, and dedication to the art of rhythm.

Awards and Recognition: Zakir Hussain

Zakir Hussain, renowned for his unmatched skill on the tabla and global collaborations, has been honored with numerous awards and accolades throughout his illustrious career.

National Honors

1. Padma Shri (1988)

   • One of India's highest civilian awards, bestowed for his exceptional contributions to Indian classical music.

2. Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1990)

   • India’s top recognition in performing arts, awarded by the Sangeet Natak Akademi for his mastery of rhythm and musical innovation.

3. Padma Bhushan (2002)

   • The third-highest civilian award in India, honoring his unparalleled contribution to Indian classical and contemporary music.

International Honors

1. National Heritage Fellowship (1999)

   • The United States' highest honor for folk and traditional arts, recognizing his efforts in promoting and preserving Indian classical music globally.

2. Grammy Awards

   • Planet Drum (1992): Won the Grammy for Best World Music Album, becoming the first percussion album to receive this award.

   • Global Drum Project (2007): Won another Grammy in the same category, solidifying his place as a world music pioneer.

3. Cannes Film Festival Nomination (1983)

   • Nominated for his work on the soundtrack of the film Heat and Dust.

Other Notable Achievements

1. DownBeat Critics Poll for Best World Beat Album (1992)

   • Won for Planet Drum, showcasing his global influence in rhythm and world music.

2. United Nations Celebratory Recognition (2002)

   • Performed as part of the UN celebrations, representing India’s rich musical heritage.

3. Lifetime Achievement Awards

   • Received multiple lifetime achievement awards from prestigious institutions worldwide, including those dedicated to Indian classical and world music.

Musical and Cultural Contributions

• Zakir was invited to compose and perform for the 1996 Atlanta Olympics Opening Ceremony, representing India’s rhythm on a global stage.

• Launched the Zakir Hussain Rhythm Experience in 1984, a percussion ensemble that showcased his innovative compositions and collaborations.

Legacy in the Arts

Zakir Hussain’s recognitions reflect his ability to transcend musical boundaries, bridging traditional Indian music with contemporary global rhythms. His enduring legacy is celebrated by audiences and musicians worldwide.

Conclusion

Zakir Hussain’s life was a symphony of dedication, innovation, and global collaboration. From his humble beginnings in Mumbai, guided by his legendary father Ustad Alla Rakha, to becoming a global ambassador of Indian classical music, Zakir Hussain’s journey was extraordinary. His ability to seamlessly blend traditional Indian rhythms with global music made him a pioneer, earning him accolades such as the Padma Bhushan, Grammy Awards, and international recognition.