National Technology Day 2026: PM Modi Remembers Pokhran Scientists and India’s Scientific Rise

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday extended greetings to the nation on the occasion of National Technology Day, paying tribute to the scientists and researchers whose dedication made the historic Pokhran nuclear tests of 1998 possible. The day is celebrated annually on May 11 to honour India’s scientific and technological achievements and to recognise the role of innovation in national development.

In a message shared on X, PM Modi highlighted how technological advancement has become a crucial driver of India’s growth and self-reliance. He also praised the contribution of scientists, engineers, and innovators in strengthening the country’s position on the global stage.

PM Modi’s Message on National Technology Day

Tribute to India’s Scientists

In his post, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, “Greetings on National Technology Day. We recall with pride the hard work and dedication of our scientists, which led to the successful tests in Pokhran in 1998. That landmark moment reflected India’s scientific excellence and unwavering commitment.”

The Prime Minister further underlined the importance of technology in modern India and its role in accelerating development across various sectors.

He stated, “Technology has become a key pillar in building a self-reliant India. It is accelerating innovation, expanding opportunities and contributing to the nation’s growth across sectors. Our continued focus remains on empowering talent, encouraging research and creating solutions that serve both national progress and the aspirations of our people.”

Technology as a Driver of Growth

India has witnessed rapid technological transformation in recent years, particularly in sectors such as digital infrastructure, artificial intelligence, space technology, defence manufacturing, fintech, renewable energy, and semiconductor development. Government initiatives including Digital India, Startup India, Make in India, and the National Quantum Mission have further accelerated innovation and research across the country.

India is now among the world’s leading digital economies, with the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) processing billions of transactions every month and Indian startups playing a growing role in global innovation ecosystems.

The Significance of National Technology Day

Why May 11 Is Celebrated

National Technology Day is observed every year on May 11 to commemorate India’s successful nuclear tests conducted in Pokhran, Rajasthan, in 1998. These tests, known collectively as “Operation Shakti,” marked a defining moment in India’s strategic and scientific history.

The successful operation established India as a nuclear-capable nation and made it the sixth country to join the global “Nuclear Club.” The tests demonstrated India’s technological strength and its ability to independently develop advanced defence capabilities.

Operation Shakti and Pokhran Tests

Under Operation Shakti, India conducted three underground nuclear tests on May 11, 1998, followed by two additional tests on May 13. These tests demonstrated the country’s ability to develop both thermonuclear and fission weapons.

The operation was led by renowned aerospace scientist and former President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, who played a pivotal role in strengthening India’s missile and defence programmes. The mission involved close coordination between the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE).

Other Technological Milestones of 1998

Successful Hansa-3 Aircraft Test

Apart from the Pokhran nuclear tests, May 11, 1998, also witnessed the successful test flight of the indigenous Hansa-3 aircraft in Bengaluru. Developed for pilot training, surveillance, and aerial observation, the aircraft represented India’s growing capabilities in aviation technology.

DRDO’s Trishul Missile Achievement

Indigenous Defence Advancements

Another major milestone was the successful test-firing of the Trishul surface-to-air missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation. The achievement highlighted India’s progress in indigenous defence systems and missile technology.

These developments collectively showcased the country’s ability to innovate across multiple scientific domains, from nuclear science and aerospace engineering to defence technology.

How National Technology Day Was Declared

Vajpayee Government’s Decision

Following these historic achievements, former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee officially declared May 11 as National Technology Day in 1999. The aim was to honour the efforts of India’s scientific community and celebrate the nation’s technological progress.

Since then, the day has been observed annually through seminars, exhibitions, innovation awards, and discussions promoting science, research, and technological advancement.

India’s Expanding Technology Landscape

Innovation Powering Future Growth

Today, India is emerging as a global technology and innovation hub. The country has made significant progress in areas such as space exploration, semiconductor manufacturing, green energy, biotechnology, and digital public infrastructure.

India’s successful Chandrayaan missions, expanding 5G network, growing startup ecosystem, and advancements in artificial intelligence reflect the increasing role of science and technology in shaping the nation’s future.

Focus on Research and Youth Innovation

The government has also been encouraging young innovators and researchers through initiatives focused on skill development, startup incubation, scientific education, and digital empowerment. Experts believe that strengthening research infrastructure and supporting indigenous innovation will remain essential for India’s long-term economic and strategic growth.

Conclusion

National Technology Day serves as a reminder of India’s remarkable scientific journey and the contributions of countless scientists, engineers, and innovators who have helped shape the nation’s technological future. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s tribute to the scientists behind the Pokhran tests highlights the enduring significance of the 1998 achievements in strengthening India’s global standing.

As India continues to advance in areas such as digital technology, defence, artificial intelligence, and space research, National Technology Day reinforces the importance of innovation, research, and self-reliance in building a stronger and more technologically empowered nation.