The National Testing Agency (NTA) has informed the Supreme Court about its plans to transition NEET-UG to a computer-based test format starting 2027, marking a significant change in India’s medical entrance examination system.
In a significant development for medical aspirants across India, the National Testing Agency (NTA) has announced its readiness to conduct the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG) in a computer-based test (CBT) format from 2027. The update was shared with the Supreme Court as part of ongoing proceedings related to the recent examination controversy.
The proposed transition marks a departure from the traditional pen-and-paper mode that has been used for NEET-UG for years. If implemented, this shift will align NEET with other major national-level examinations that are already conducted digitally.
The NTA made this submission before a bench of Justices P. S. Narasimha and Alok Aradhe, who are currently hearing a series of petitions concerning alleged irregularities in the NEET-UG 2026 examination. The controversy, which involved a reported paper leak, led to the cancellation of the May 3 exam and sparked nationwide concern among students and parents.
In response to the incident, authorities initiated a review of examination processes to enhance transparency, security, and reliability. The proposal to shift to a computer-based format is part of these broader reforms aimed at preventing such issues in the future.
According to the affidavit submitted by the NTA, a High-Level Committee of Experts (HLCE) carefully evaluated the current examination system and recommended transitioning NEET-UG from the pen-and-paper test (PPT) format to CBT.
The committee also suggested introducing multi-session and multi-stage testing. This approach would allow the exam to be conducted in multiple slots, reducing logistical challenges and minimising the risk of malpractice.
The affidavit, filed by the Director (Legal) of the NTA, emphasised that this transition will be implemented in consultation with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, which is the primary authority overseeing NEET-UG.
The NTA highlighted that NEET-UG 2026 was the only major examination conducted in the traditional pen-and-paper format. This was primarily due to the existing guidelines set by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the National Medical Commission.
All other large-scale examinations conducted by the NTA, including engineering and postgraduate entrance tests, are already held in computer-based mode. The shift to CBT will therefore standardise the testing process across all major exams conducted by the agency.
The introduction of CBT for NEET-UG is expected to bring several advantages. One of the most significant benefits is enhanced security. Digital exams are generally less vulnerable to paper leaks and other forms of malpractice, as question papers are encrypted and distributed electronically.
Additionally, CBT allows for better exam management. Conducting the test in multiple sessions can help accommodate a large number of candidates more efficiently, reducing overcrowding at exam centres. It also ensures flexibility in scheduling and improves overall operational efficiency.
Another advantage is faster evaluation and result processing. Since responses are recorded digitally, the time required for checking answer sheets and declaring results can be significantly reduced. This will help students receive their results more quickly and proceed with the admission process without delays.
While the move to CBT offers numerous benefits, it also presents certain challenges. One of the primary concerns is ensuring equal access to technology for all candidates, especially those from rural or underprivileged backgrounds.
To address this issue, the NTA will need to expand its network of examination centres and ensure that adequate infrastructure is available across the country. This includes reliable internet connectivity, sufficient computer systems, and proper technical support at all centres.
Another concern is familiarising students with the new format. Many candidates are accustomed to pen-and-paper exams, and transitioning to a digital interface may require additional preparation. Mock tests, practice platforms, and awareness campaigns will play a crucial role in helping students adapt to the new system.
The recommendation for multi-session testing is another important aspect of the proposed reform. By conducting the exam in multiple slots, the NTA can reduce the pressure on infrastructure and ensure smoother operations.
However, this approach also requires a robust normalisation process to ensure fairness across different sessions. The NTA will need to implement advanced statistical methods to ensure that candidates are evaluated on an equal footing, regardless of the session in which they appear.
The transition to CBT will be carried out in close coordination with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, which acts as the client ministry for NEET-UG. The involvement of the National Medical Commission will also be crucial in finalising the new examination framework.
This collaborative approach aims to ensure that the transition is smooth, well-planned, and beneficial for all stakeholders, including students, institutions, and regulatory authorities.
The proposed shift to CBT represents a broader effort to modernise India’s examination system. By adopting digital technologies, authorities aim to enhance efficiency, transparency, and reliability in large-scale competitive exams.
The move is also in line with global trends, where many countries have already transitioned to computer-based testing for major entrance examinations.
Conclusion
The NTA’s proposal to conduct NEET-UG in computer-based mode from 2027 marks a significant turning point in India’s medical entrance examination landscape. While the transition will require careful planning and execution, it has the potential to address many of the challenges associated with traditional examination methods.
As the Supreme Court continues to hear the matter and authorities work on implementing these changes, students and stakeholders will be closely watching how this transformation unfolds. If executed effectively, the shift to CBT could pave the way for a more secure, efficient, and modern examination system in the years to come.